Which of the following is true regarding the current state of cybersecurity laws in the U.S.?

The correct answer identifies that there are multiple laws governing cybersecurity that can differ by state. In the United States, cybersecurity laws are a patchwork rather than being unified under a single federal law. This means each state can establish its own regulations regarding data protection, breach notifications, and cybersecurity practices, leading to variations in how laws are applied and enforced across different jurisdictions.

For instance, states like California have their own stringent data protection laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), while others may have less rigorous standards. This decentralized approach allows states to respond to their unique cybersecurity challenges but can also create complexities for businesses that operate across state lines, as they must comply with a variety of legal requirements.

Understanding this context helps to appreciate the landscape of cybersecurity legislation in the U.S., which is dynamic and continually evolving in response to new technological challenges and threats.