Which of the following is an example of protected health information (PHI)?

Protected health information (PHI) refers to any information about health status, provision of health care, or health care payment that can be linked to an individual. This includes names or any identifiers in combination with data related to an individual's health conditions, treatments, or financial information.

The correct option involves names combined with health or financial information, as this meets the criteria for PHI. This type of information can lead to the identification of the individual and is specifically protected under privacy regulations, ensuring that personal health details are kept confidential.

On the other hand, publicly available health statistics do not constitute PHI since they lack identifiers and do not pertain to specific individuals. General health tips shared on websites can freely be accessed by anyone and do not contain personal health information. Similarly, medical research findings published in journals typically report on groups or anonymized data, not on identifiable individuals, thus they also do not fall under the definition of PHI.