What does the term "malware" refer to in the context of cybersecurity?

The term "malware" refers to a variety of threats involving malicious code designed to harm, exploit, or gain unauthorized access to networks and systems. It encompasses a range of harmful software types, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, and spyware. These malicious programs can steal information, disrupt operations, or facilitate unauthorized access, making them a significant concern in cybersecurity.

Understanding that malware is explicitly focused on malicious intent helps clarify its role in the broader context of cybersecurity threats. This focus on security and the protection of networks is what distinguishes it from other software categories, such as tools for application development or browsing software, which are intended for legitimate and constructive purposes.